"supercilium" meaning in All languages combined

See supercilium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌs(j)uː.pəˈsɪl.i.əm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsu.pɚˈsɪl.i.əm/ [General-American] Forms: supercilia [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪliəm Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Latin super Latin super- Latin cilium Latin superciliumbor. English supercilium Borrowed from Latin supercilium (“eyebrow; brow, ridge; pride, arrogance”). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|la:supercilium<t:eyebrow; brow, ridge; pride, arrogance>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Latin super Latin super- Latin cilium Latin superciliumbor. English supercilium [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "eyebrow; brow, ridge; pride, arrogance", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "above, over", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*úp", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-er", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upér", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "an eyelid", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cilium", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "supercilium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "supercilium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="supercilium"> Borrowed from Latin supercilium (“eyebrow; brow, ridge; pride, arrogance”). Head templates: {{en-noun|supercilia}} supercilium (plural supercilia)
  1. (anatomy, rare) The eyebrow (arch of hair above each eye).
    The region of the eyebrows.
    Tags: rare Translations (region of the eyebrows): silmäkulma (Finnish), łuk brwiowy [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-supercilium-en-noun-My7Uu7RW Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'region of the eyebrows': 85 7 7 1 1 1
  2. (anatomy, rare) The eyebrow (arch of hair above each eye).
    (anatomy) The overhanging margin of a bony cavity (as of the acetabulum).
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-supercilium-en-noun-VnUBzFTr Categories (other): Anatomy, Skeleton Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (anatomy, rare) The eyebrow (arch of hair above each eye).
    (zoology) A superciliary marking or structure, especially in a bird.
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-supercilium-en-noun-rnj9Zcm3 Categories (other): Anatomy, Zoology Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology
  4. (architecture, classical) The narrow fillet above the cymatium of a cornice.
    A fillet above and below the scotia of an Attic base.
    Sense id: en-supercilium-en-noun-wxCPWC6K Categories (other): Architecture Topics: architecture
  5. (architecture, classical) The narrow fillet above the cymatium of a cornice.
    The lintel or transverse part of a door frame.
    Sense id: en-supercilium-en-noun-~JXSu19i Categories (other): Architecture Topics: architecture
  6. (rare, humorous) Superciliousness, haughtiness; an instance of this, a supercilious demeanor. Tags: humorous, rare
    Sense id: en-supercilium-en-noun-uxkBou0m Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 11 8 12 12 9 48 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 11 8 12 12 9 48 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 16 17 17 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 5 8 17 17 49 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 4 8 9 7 28 5 5 10 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 3 7 15 13 24 4 4 10 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 8 10 9 30 3 3 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 6 5 7 8 5 35 5 5 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 8 11 14 14 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 8 10 16 16 40

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [sʊ.pɛrˈkɪ.li.ũː] [Classical-Latin], [su.perˈt͡ʃiː.li.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Latin super Latin super- Latin cilium Latin supercilium From super- (“above, over”) + cilium (“an eyelid”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|super-<t:above, over>|cilium<t:an eyelid>|text=+|title=supercilium|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Latin super Latin super- Latin cilium Latin supercilium [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "an eyelid", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cilium", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "supercilium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="supercilium"> From super- (“above, over”) + cilium (“an eyelid”). Head templates: {{la-noun|supercilium<2>}} supercilium n (genitive superciliī or supercilī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|supercilium<2>}} Forms: superciliī [genitive], supercilī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], supercilium [nominative, singular], supercilia [nominative, plural], superciliī [genitive, singular], supercilī [genitive, singular], superciliōrum [genitive, plural], superciliō [dative, singular], superciliīs [dative, plural], supercilium [accusative, singular], supercilia [accusative, plural], superciliō [ablative, singular], superciliīs [ablative, plural], supercilium [singular, vocative], supercilia [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy, usually in the plural) The eyebrow. Tags: declension-2, neuter, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-supercilium-la-noun-D0JpDE0Q Categories (other): Anatomy, Latin terms prefixed with super-, Eye Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with super-: 25 25 24 26 Disambiguation of Eye: 40 40 0 20 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy, usually in the plural) The eyebrow.
    The prominent part of a thing, the brow, ridge, summit.
    Tags: declension-2, neuter, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-supercilium-la-noun-eCxhML5M Categories (other): Anatomy, Latin terms prefixed with super-, Eye Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with super-: 25 25 24 26 Disambiguation of Eye: 40 40 0 20 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. The nod, the will. Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-supercilium-la-noun-tFJb2bkp Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with super-, Latin terms suffixed with -ium Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 38 28 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with super-: 25 25 24 26 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 17 17 40 27
  4. Pride, haughtiness, arrogance, sternness, superciliousness. Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-supercilium-la-noun-m44Siun8 Categories (other): Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms prefixed with super-, Eye Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing missing etymons: 16 16 25 42 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 18 18 25 38 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 18 18 25 38 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 25 25 17 33 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with super-: 25 25 24 26 Disambiguation of Eye: 40 40 0 20

Inflected forms

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          "Superciliousness",
          "superciliousness"
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        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
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          "supercilious"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌs(j)uː.pəˈsɪl.i.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈsɪl.i.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪliəm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supercilium"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "sprindzeanã"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "sobrecella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "sopracigliu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "sourcil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "sorecee"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "sopracciglio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "cipiglio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "soucile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "subrecilha"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "sobrecella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "sobrancelha"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "sobrencelha"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "sobrecella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "sobrancelha"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "sobrancelha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "sprânceană"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "survantscheglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "supraccigghiu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "sobreceja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "sobrecejo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "supercilium"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "supercílio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "super-<t:above, over>",
        "4": "cilium<t:an eyelid>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "supercilium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nLatin cilium\nLatin supercilium\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"an eyelid\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cilium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"supercilium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"supercilium\">\nFrom super- (“above, over”) + cilium (“an eyelid”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nLatin cilium\nLatin supercilium\nFrom super- (“above, over”) + cilium (“an eyelid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superciliī",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliī",
          "supercilii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilī",
      "links": [
        [
          "supercilī",
          "supercili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superciliī",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliī",
          "supercilii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilī",
      "links": [
        [
          "supercilī",
          "supercili#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superciliōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliōrum",
          "superciliorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superciliō",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliō",
          "supercilio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superciliīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliīs",
          "superciliis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superciliō",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliō",
          "supercilio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superciliīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliīs",
          "superciliis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supercilium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "supercilium n (genitive superciliī or supercilī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supercilium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with super-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "la:Eye",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eyebrow."
      ],
      "id": "en-supercilium-la-noun-D0JpDE0Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, usually in the plural) The eyebrow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with super-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "la:Eye",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eyebrow.",
        "The prominent part of a thing, the brow, ridge, summit."
      ],
      "id": "en-supercilium-la-noun-eCxhML5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ],
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, usually in the plural) The eyebrow.",
        "The prominent part of a thing, the brow, ridge, summit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with super-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nod, the will."
      ],
      "id": "en-supercilium-la-noun-tFJb2bkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 25 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 25 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 25 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 17 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with super-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "la:Eye",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pride, haughtiness, arrogance, sternness, superciliousness."
      ],
      "id": "en-supercilium-la-noun-m44Siun8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ],
        [
          "sternness",
          "sternness"
        ],
        [
          "superciliousness",
          "superciliousness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊ.pɛrˈkɪ.li.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.perˈt͡ʃiː.li.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supercilium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪliəm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪliəm/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "la:Eye"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:supercilium<t:eyebrow; brow, ridge; pride, arrogance>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nLatin cilium\nLatin superciliumbor.\nEnglish supercilium\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"eyebrow; brow, ridge; pride, arrogance\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"above, over\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"an eyelid\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cilium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"supercilium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"supercilium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"supercilium\">\nBorrowed from Latin supercilium (“eyebrow; brow, ridge; pride, arrogance”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nLatin cilium\nLatin superciliumbor.\nEnglish supercilium\nBorrowed from Latin supercilium (“eyebrow; brow, ridge; pride, arrogance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supercilia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supercilia"
      },
      "expansion": "supercilium (plural supercilia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eyebrow (arch of hair above each eye).",
        "The region of the eyebrows."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ],
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, rare) The eyebrow (arch of hair above each eye).",
        "The region of the eyebrows."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eyebrow (arch of hair above each eye).",
        "The overhanging margin of a bony cavity (as of the acetabulum)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "overhang",
          "overhang"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "acetabulum",
          "acetabulum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, rare) The eyebrow (arch of hair above each eye).",
        "(anatomy) The overhanging margin of a bony cavity (as of the acetabulum)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eyebrow (arch of hair above each eye).",
        "A superciliary marking or structure, especially in a bird."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "superciliary",
          "superciliary"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, rare) The eyebrow (arch of hair above each eye).",
        "(zoology) A superciliary marking or structure, especially in a bird."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The narrow fillet above the cymatium of a cornice.",
        "A fillet above and below the scotia of an Attic base."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "classical",
          "classical"
        ],
        [
          "fillet",
          "fillet"
        ],
        [
          "cymatium",
          "cymatium"
        ],
        [
          "cornice",
          "cornice"
        ],
        [
          "fillet",
          "fillet"
        ],
        [
          "scotia",
          "scotia"
        ],
        [
          "Attic",
          "Attic"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "classical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, classical) The narrow fillet above the cymatium of a cornice.",
        "A fillet above and below the scotia of an Attic base."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The narrow fillet above the cymatium of a cornice.",
        "The lintel or transverse part of a door frame."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "classical",
          "classical"
        ],
        [
          "fillet",
          "fillet"
        ],
        [
          "cymatium",
          "cymatium"
        ],
        [
          "cornice",
          "cornice"
        ],
        [
          "lintel",
          "lintel"
        ],
        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
        ],
        [
          "door frame",
          "door frame"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "classical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, classical) The narrow fillet above the cymatium of a cornice.",
        "The lintel or transverse part of a door frame."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English humorous terms",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Superciliousness, haughtiness; an instance of this, a supercilious demeanor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Superciliousness",
          "superciliousness"
        ],
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ],
        [
          "supercilious",
          "supercilious"
        ],
        [
          "demeanor",
          "demeanor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, humorous) Superciliousness, haughtiness; an instance of this, a supercilious demeanor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌs(j)uː.pəˈsɪl.i.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈsɪl.i.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪliəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "region of the eyebrows",
      "word": "silmäkulma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "region of the eyebrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łuk brwiowy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supercilium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
    "Latin terms prefixed with super-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "la:Eye"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "sprindzeanã"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "sobrecella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "sopracigliu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "sourcil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "sorecee"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "sopracciglio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "cipiglio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "soucile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "subrecilha"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "sobrecella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "sobrancelha"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "sobrencelha"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "sobrecella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "sobrancelha"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "sobrancelha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "sprânceană"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "survantscheglia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "supraccigghiu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "sobreceja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "sobrecejo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "supercilium"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "supercílio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "super-<t:above, over>",
        "4": "cilium<t:an eyelid>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "supercilium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nLatin cilium\nLatin supercilium\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"an eyelid\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cilium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"supercilium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"supercilium\">\nFrom super- (“above, over”) + cilium (“an eyelid”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nLatin cilium\nLatin supercilium\nFrom super- (“above, over”) + cilium (“an eyelid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superciliī",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliī",
          "supercilii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilī",
      "links": [
        [
          "supercilī",
          "supercili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superciliī",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliī",
          "supercilii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilī",
      "links": [
        [
          "supercilī",
          "supercili#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superciliōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliōrum",
          "superciliorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superciliō",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliō",
          "supercilio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superciliīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliīs",
          "superciliis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superciliō",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliō",
          "supercilio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superciliīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "superciliīs",
          "superciliis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supercilia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supercilium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "supercilium n (genitive superciliī or supercilī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supercilium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eyebrow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, usually in the plural) The eyebrow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eyebrow.",
        "The prominent part of a thing, the brow, ridge, summit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ],
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, usually in the plural) The eyebrow.",
        "The prominent part of a thing, the brow, ridge, summit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The nod, the will."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pride, haughtiness, arrogance, sternness, superciliousness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ],
        [
          "sternness",
          "sternness"
        ],
        [
          "superciliousness",
          "superciliousness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊ.pɛrˈkɪ.li.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.perˈt͡ʃiː.li.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supercilium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for supercilium meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.